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Swaps Regulatory Improvement Act
The Swaps Regulatory Improvement Act () is a bill that would amend the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Swaps Regulatory Improvement Act would improve the ability of banks to use swaps as a tool for hedging risk. If Dodd-Frank is not amended, non-bank institutions will have to do many of the swap trades instead.〔 H.R. 992 passed the House during the 113th United States Congress.
==Background on Dodd-Frank's Section 716==
The initial version of the Swaps Push-Out provision which became Dodd-Frank's section 716 was proposed by Senator Blanche Lincoln (Democrat of Arkansas) in 2010, during her re-election campaign. The proposal would have prohibited bank swap dealers from receiving federal assistance from the FDIC or from the discount window of the Federal Reserve. After intense negotiation in the last days of congressional debate on Dodd-Frank, Senator Lincoln's version was substantially narrowed to only prohibit banks from dealing in swaps that were viewed by Congress as the most risky.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Key points from Congress’s roll-bank of the Swaps Push-Out )〕
The Swaps Push-Out that ultimately passed as part of Dodd-Frank prohibited bank swap dealers (with access to FDIC insurance or the discount window) from dealing in certain swaps (or security-based swaps), including most credit default swaps (CDS), equity swaps, and many commodity swaps. Swaps related to rates, currencies, or underlying assets that national banks may hold (e.g., loans) were allowed to remain in the bank, as were swaps used for hedging or similar risk mitigation activities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Key points from Congress’s roll-bank of the Swaps Push-Out )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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